For decades, the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) relied primarily on fighter jets to safeguard its airspace. However, recent developments indicate a significant shift in strategy, with China playing a pivotal role in bolstering Pakistan’s ground-based air defense systems (GBADS).
From Fighter-Centric to Layered Defense:
Before 2019, the PAF’s air defence system lacked long-range capabilities. Missiles like the MBDA Spada 2000-Plus offered limited protection, primarily focused on defending critical installations. Inspired by Ukraine’s successful use of GBADS, the PAF has embarked on a modernization program, transitioning to a multi-layered defence system.
China Steps In: Enter the HQ Series–China has emerged as a key partner in this transformation. The PAF has acquired two advanced surface-to-air missile (SAM) systems from China:
HQ-9BE: This long-range system boasts an impressive reach, capable of intercepting various threats, including aircraft, missiles, and even tactical ballistic missiles (TBMs).
HQ-16FE: This medium-to-long-range system provides another layer of defence against fighter jets and other airborne threats.
These acquisitions signify a significant leap in the PAF’s air defence capabilities. The HQ-9BE, in particular, offers advanced counter-TBM and counter-cruise missile features, hinting at Pakistan’s potential long-term interest in developing anti-ballistic missile (ABM) capabilities.
Modernizing Existing Systems:
The PAF isn’t discarding its existing assets entirely. The Spada 2000-Plus systems are likely to remain operational, potentially repurposed as short-range point-defence systems. Interestingly, the PAF is exploring the possibility of converting them into Close-In-Weapon Systems (CIWS) by integrating anti-air guns.
Looking Ahead: A Multi-Pronged Approach
The PAF’s modernisation program goes beyond just missiles. They are also considering upgrades for their existing Crotale systems and actively seeking to enhance their Short-Range Air Defense (SHORAD) capabilities through acquisitions like the FN-16 MANPADS.
Conclusion
China’s involvement has significantly transformed the PAF’s air defence strategy. The acquisition of advanced HQ series missiles, coupled with the modernisation of existing systems and exploration of new technologies, paints a picture of a multi-layered, robust air defence network for Pakistan. This development will undoubtedly influence the regional security landscape.
March 18,2024
Source: Quwa