In its editorial, Security Lapses, Dawn questions the security apparatus, including the Pakistan army, for the increasing number of terror attacks in the country. A summary is below:
It is an indisputable fact that the security apparatus in Pakistan is currently facing significant challenges, particularly in terms of coordination, accountability, and adherence to established procedures. The lack of coordination within the security apparatus has resulted in a fragmented approach to security, thereby making it difficult to effectively tackle security threats. This issue is further compounded by a lack of accountability, which has resulted in a culture of impunity within the security apparatus. Additionally, there is a lack of adherence to established procedures, which has led to inconsistent and unreliable security measures.
There were three attacks in March aimed at undermining Chinese projects in Pakistan. The Chinese have invested billions in projects across the country and Pak-China ties date back to the formation of our nation itself. Experts believe that religious extremism, perceived threats against traditional values due to development projects under CPEC, non-state actors, and separatist saboteurs may be the causes behind these attacks.
However, blaming external elements without introspecting on internal security flaws and lack of effective counterterrorism strategies is counterproductive. Moreover, it is not right to blame the victims and say they are “resentful” of security protocols. The state’s history of compromises with militant groups like the TTP has only emboldened those with nefarious intent.
At the same time, we cannot ignore the fact that the Taliban takeover in Kabul coincided with a sharp rise in terror attacks. While no one claimed responsibility for the Bisham attack, separatists were quick to claim responsibility for those in Balochistan. The security establishment is likely suspecting a foreign hand. But conjecture alone will not solve the problem. The issue still remains, regardless of the source.
It is high time to re-evaluate how security is conceptualized and implemented in Pakistan. Ensuring the safety of foreign citizens is crucial, not only for diplomatic relations but also for our economic future. Our friendly ties can only withstand so much. How long before the Chinese reconsider their investments here? Their citizens have come under attack too many times since the multibillion-dollar CPEC project was announced in 2015 — one that has been seen as a game-changer for infrastructure, transport, and electricity.
The state must take this challenge seriously. This includes enhancing intelligence-sharing and counterterrorism cooperation, ensuring strict adherence to security SOPs, and fostering a culture of accountability, with shortcomings promptly addressed. Furthermore, engaging with residents to alleviate concerns regarding development projects, working with them on localized development projects, and tackling the root causes of extremism is vital. Only then can Pakistan hope to safeguard its guests and, by extension, its national interests and international partnerships.
April 13, 2024