Established in 2004, the Naval Strategic Forces Command (NSFC) plays a crucial role in Pakistan’s national security. Headquartered in Islamabad, it safeguards the country’s sea-based strategic deterrence capabilities, including both conventional and nuclear-powered guided and cruise missile systems.
Origins and Purpose:
The NSFC’s creation was driven by a strategic shift towards sea-based “second-strike” capabilities. As early as 2001, Pakistani military strategists envisioned entrusting the Navy, rather than the Air Force, with this vital responsibility. This decision stemmed from the Navy’s growing importance and its potential for deploying nuclear weapons aboard submarines, if deemed necessary.
Evolution and Leadership:
Admiral Shahid Karimulla, Chief of Naval Staff at the time, championed the establishment of the NSFC and emphasized the need to keep pace with regional developments. Following years of planning and development, the command officially came into existence in 2004, adopting a structure similar to the Army’s strategic forces command. In 2012, its permanent headquarters were established, with Vice-Admiral Tanveer Faiz becoming the first commander.
Significance and Responsibility:
The NSFC is described by the military media as the “custodian of the nation’s 2nd strike capability,” highlighting its critical role in ensuring Pakistan’s Credible Minimum Deterrence policy and maintaining regional stability.
Deployment and Equipment:
The NSFC operates transporter erector launchers (TELs), alongside the Army’s strategic formation. These vehicles serve as the primary ground-based delivery system for coastal defense missile systems. Additionally, the command oversees the Pakistan Navy’s missile regiment and air defense battalions of the Pakistan Marines, particularly focusing on the southern border.
Strategic Importance:
The NSFC is generally considered a second-line capability, complementing the land-based systems managed by the Army Strategic Forces Command. However, its role remains vital in safeguarding Pakistan’s national security and deterring potential threats.
Current Leadership:
Since 2021, Vice-Admiral Abdul Samad has been leading the Naval Strategic Forces Command.